All things being relative, it’s probably fair to say that life isn’t really “easy” for anyone. It’s true that grass always seems to be greener from a distance, but up close there are weeds, without fail. Even a king can get cancer or be overthrown; the most pampered, bonbon-eating bimbo knows pain. We wouldn’t be human without the experience of adversity.
So it’s easy for us gay people of a certain age to look at the generations coming along behind us and wonder at the “ease” with which they are allowed to live their lives. They’ve never experienced the social opprobrium, backed up by officially-sanctioned violence, that inspired the Stonewall riots. The twenty-somethings among them only know a world in which gay people serve openly on state and national legislatures and where gay and lesbian cultural icons are welcomed by mainstream society with open arms. People my age, on the other hand, have one foot each in vastly different worlds. We embrace today’s more accepting atmosphere with gratitude (we fought for it, after all!), but have strong, life-changing memories of when it was not OK to “just be yourself.”
So while I may envy the clear path my younger gay and lesbian colleagues may see before them as long as they stay within the liberal societies of the West, I tremble for them when they decide to do something like joining the Peace Corps.
The standard Peace Corps recruiting interview is one of the most intrusive imaginable. Potential recruits are asked and encouraged to be frank about very private issues in their lives: recent divorce or loss, for example, or where they stand on the spectrum of sexual orientation. They’re encouraged to talk about these things so that recruiters can then counsel them about the realities PCV life in regard to these issues. How wonderful that these questions are even asked! They certainly weren’t when I applied to the Peace Corps, back when homosexuality was still regarded as a mental illness and was grounds for immediate separation from service. But of course, back then, our radar was extremely fine-tuned to safe or unsafe situations, and most gay people knew when to slip, chameleon-like, into ersatz “hetero” personas. It became almost instinctive; when we first discovered the need for this dissimulation there must have been some psychic cost, but it was so habitual by the time we reached our twenties it was as natural and reflexive as breathing. Because of all this prior social conditioning, then, a lot of Peace Corps counseling wasn’t really necessary. Official–and non-prejudicial–recognition of our existence would have been nice, but we were used to keeping our own counsel.
How must it be, then, for young gays and lesbians, out to the world, perhaps even active in gay politics, to be told that they may have to “go back into the closet” when they get to their sites as Peace Corps volunteers? Even that choice of words is probably inappropriate, since many of them have no closets to return to–they’ve never known a time when total self-expression wasn’t acceptable. They get plenty of counseling on their way to staging, from a country-specific mentoring service of the LGBRPCV organization, a gay/lesbian email list-serv, and countless other sources, so intellectually they can prepare themselves. But the reality of living in a Senegalese mud-hut village must be brutal for them. Their world is suddenly attenuated, unimaginably. They are so completely accustomed to just being who they are. How can they possibly make close host-country friends if they must hide such a huge part of themselves?
In response to this discovery, I can only say (and I mean no irony here): “welcome to the world.” Gay and lesbian Peace Corps volunteers are unique in having to decide, early on, which is more important: their overall impact as volunteers and the entire experience of living in that world, or their own self-expression? At their sites, the choice is literally that stark. It may be unfair, tragic even, but it’s true. If you insist on coming out, you may be disruptive, you may never gain anybody’s trust; by extension you could damage the entire program in your country. That’s quite a chunk of reality to absorb, and it’s all about simply expressing who you are. It’s a wonder any gay PCVs decide to stick it out, and a testament to the deep, personal meaning of the overall Peace Corps experience that they do.
Whatever else they may accomplish, all Peace Corps volunteers learn one central lesson and bring it home to enlighten the rest of their countrymen. The lesson is that most of the rest of the world lives far differently from what we are accustomed to here in the dear old, fix-it-or-forget-it USA. Gay and lesbian volunteers are no different; indeed, for them this lesson is deeply personal. Their host-country gay and lesbian brothers and sisters may live literally in fear of their lives. Peace Corps volunteers may be in no position to change that sad fact, but the memory of it will inform their own lives forever. In the end, all of us, straight or gay, come home better people for what we have learned through the lives we’ve touched. Our diverse backgrounds and expectations going in are squeezed through the Peace Corps sausage grinder and we come out citizens of the world; then our diversity takes over again and we spread that hard-earned wisdom where we may. Not a bad, bargain for our country, I’d say, and I’m proud that gay and lesbian volunteers are still such an important part of it.

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Ralph–this is a good piece. The Peace Corps should send it to all the Recruiters out there.
Thanks, John. Maybe I’ll try to scare up some six-degree recruiting contacts. You know anybody?
Excellent, Ralph, and there is another aspect that we really must recognize:
We in the West use our sexuality as part of our definition of ourselves. This is not necessarily the case in many other parts of the world, especially in societies where men and women are highly segregated in their social lives. That kind of segregation may be a factor in what has come to be known as MSM, or Men Sleeping with Men, which defines some sexual habits but these habits may or may not be part of the man’s definition of himself.
Jay Davidson
Mauritania 2003-2005
(You were the Country Desk Officer when I was placed in Mauritania.)
Hi, Jay. Thanks. I see your name scattered through various forums and am always glad you’re still around, making your mark.
I guess I see what you observe here as true as far as it goes, but I don’t see how it affects the western-socialized PCV who DOES use sexual orientation as a means of self-definition. It’s a cross-cultural lesson that doesn’t really reduce the potential heartache when/if a PCV falls in love with a same-sex friend. Forewarned is forearmed, yes, but you know what they say about the pavement on the road to hell…..
Ralph….My eyes opened when I saw your Peace Corps dates and knew they were almost mine (1968 - 1970). Over the years hearing about being gay and in the Peace Corps has mostly been about more recent volunteers so I was fascinated reading your experiences. Then I realized that everyone’s time is different no matter the chronology because each of us in bringing to the unique home country cultures our own selves, creates our own Peace Corp experience emerging from that mix. It is not a replication of anyone else’s though we may share life themes. I was looking for a mirror in you which was not there.
I do remember the shrinks attached to our training which was solely in the US over three months. We had two batteries of interviews and numerous tests. Being gay was not an option for me.
But once in country (Chile) the world opened up and I came out and explored testing the newness with a widening circle of fellow volunteers. And fearful that if “found out” by Peace Corps management I would become one of those who had 48 hours to pack and leave. My country director probably knew but didn’t say anything. He was protective of all of us for lots of different transgressions.
And maybe Chile was for all its social conservatism (different than its political bent) was somewhat easy. I signed up for a third year in Peru but only staid for a few months because I found Lima at that time for me as a coming out gay man excrutiating…private and unfathomable.
Thanks for what you have posted.
Burt
Burt, thanks so much for your contribution–and you’re so right about individual experiences vs. life themes. After an entire career at the Peace Corps and becoming close to countless RPCVs, gay and straight, I saw those contrasts in spades.
A huge part of my personal baggage was an almost paranoid fear of the draft. As much as I respected the Peace Corps mission and what it meant for our country as a whole, I also saw it as a golden personal opportunity to do patriotic duty without becoming cannon fodder. I had already come out in college but dove deeply back into the closet in the Peace Corps, because I “knew” being found out as gay was an automatic ticket to Viet Nam.
I hope you’ll stick around for how my story unfolds….
I personally think that the article paints a very realistic picture of what Peace Corps does discuss at the interview. It is an important topic to discuss, as some individuals haven’t considered these types of challenges (gender roles, homosexuality, etc…).
I do feel that the you have preconceived view about gay youth today, and I do not think it is quite accurate to lump 20-something gay people together, by saying they haven’t had to be “closeted” before. However, it is much different today with greater acceptance than in the past, I do feel that it depends greatly on the region of the United States you are in. I think we all know that in Peace Corps sometimes there are things we must hide to gain greater acceptance or trust or safety within our communities (ex. hiding tattoos, hiding your religion, hiding your sexual orientation,…).
Ultimately, it is about adapting yourself, because your host country is not necessarily there to adapt to you. I think that people who apply know that for the most part. Obviously, part of the goal is to share with the country your own American culture and about who you are, but like anything volunteers must be smart, mature and pick and choose what they reveal about themselves, sometimes for there own safety.
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